Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Field Update, Sept. 27th, 09

The following update was provided by Fireweed at SPUDS membership meeting, Tues. Sept. 27th

Background:

At the time of our SPUDS meeting with Mary Lang, three weeks ago on Oct. 6th, getting our fall cover crop into the ground as soon as possible was a priorty.

A decision was made that evening to convene in the field on the following weekend. Many hands came together on Sunday the 11th and Thanksgiving Monday and a great deal was accomplished.

The half of the field we had harvested was successfully tilled and seeded with fall peas. A third of the remaining half of the field was also prepared and planted.

One more third of this half of the field has now also been dug thanks to additional effort from members who volunteered after our last meeting, Oct. 16th.

In spite of all this hard work, according to Derek approximately a third of this half of the field remains undug, and this means that a full 2/3rds of the area that we would ideally be planting our spuds in next spring has not been seeded yet with the nitrogen fixing peas required for adequate soil fertility.

Derek's thoughts and recommendations:
It is likely too late now to continue with fall pea planting. Unless, as Derek put it, a work party goes out the next day (after the meeting) to finish digging, and immediately sows the seed. But given the cooler temperatures out there now it may still be too late anyway, since it is nearing the end of October. The seed needs at least a couple of weeks to germinate so it's most likely that we've lost our window of opportunity.

Derek pointed out that we ran into fertility problems this past spring due to inappropriate timing of cover crops and insufficient time for germination, so it might be in our best interests to save the pea seed already purchased, and to plant it in the spring as soon as the ground is dry enough.

Even though the peas purchased are called 'fall peas' for a reason, Derek says, he figures that given our budget restrictions a better use of the remaining seed purchased by Veronica would be in the spring. He recommends letting those plants mature into summer.

Basically, this would mean putting the health of the soil first, and not planting potatoes in this 2/3rd of that half of the field next spring that is not nutrient ready. Ideally the mature pea plants would then be mowed in the summer and a 2nd cover crop planted, like buckwheat, to continue feeding the soil.

Another option, given possible budget restrictions for future cover crop seed, might be to leave those peas standing to self-seed, although this would be experimental since seed germination this way could be spotty.

Anway, the option of saving the remainder of the seed already purchased until spring at this point is one for us to consider. We need to be keeping good records of planting times and conditions, and planning further ahead. Foregoing potato planting, at least on the scale we were hoping for again next spring, may be the best care of the land entrusted to SPUDS by the Hermitage.

In addition, Derek suggested that the approximately ten foot wide area still covered in sod spanning the bottom of the field, could be brought into eventual use by mulching it now to suppress growth. This could involve distributing the pile of cut rye currently sitting in the middle of the field over the area mentioned, and then using some of the hay bales on top of that to mulch the whole strip.

Derek says the mulch itself may not break down fully by spring, but that it might be pulled aside at that time for rototilling the area. He also suggested that the area could be left mulched for the year, rather than seeded with pea if it isn't ready for rototilling.

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